This pale celadon jade cup is designed to imitate archaistic jue vessels which were used to serve warmed wine in ancestor-worship ceremonies. It was produced in China in the 19th century. The sculpture has a few small russet jade spots throughout and large inclusions within the jade.

​

The form of the vessel suggests it was produced using a carving machine. In earlier times carborundum sand and a soft tool were used to carve jade. In later periods sharper and more wear-resistant iron tools were introduced and carving machines evolved accordingly.

​

Jade carving is one of China’s oldest and most important art forms, designs were influenced by culture, philosophy, war, politics and aesthetic values. Jue vessels can be traced back to the Neolithic period, traditionally they had three legs and were used in ritualistic ceremonies.